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BIO 260 – Exam 1 Key Terms 

Exam 1 – cover week 1-3 material

The following review concepts will include, but are not limited to: 

 

Acid-base imbalances – determine type of imbalance based on lab values
Anaerobic and Aerobic Metabolism – input, output, location
Apoptosis vs. Necrosis – definitions, examples 
Cellular Adaptations – know the different types, examples of each
Edema – causes
Electrolyte imbalances – Calcium, Phosphate, Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium
Signs/symptoms of both hyper and hypo for each listed above
Hyperkalemia – EKG changes
IV Fluids – types, when to administer the different types
Kussmaul respirations – cause
Organelles (Mitochondria, Smooth & Rough ER, Lysosomes, Cytoplasm) – functions
Protein Synthesis – what negatively impacts this process
Solutes/Solution/Solubility – definitions
Tissues (Epithelial, Skeletal, Smooth, Connective) – types based on characteristics of each 
Skeletal muscle – what causes a contraction 

 

Bacterial Infections – how to classify, characteristics, types 
Bacteremia/Colonization/Sepsis/Opportunistic infections – definition of each term
Benign vs. Malignant tumors – characteristics of each
Cancer Classification – based on tissue of origination 
Carcinogens – examples
Fungal infections – characteristics, types
Gram staining – purple vs. pink 
Parasitic infections – types, helminths, characteristics 
Portal of entry – know the body’s defenses 
Reemerging infections – examples 
Routes of Transmission – know how different organisms invade the body
Viruses – replication process, characteristics
SCIENCE
HEALTH SCIENCE
NURSING
BIO 240

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