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Prevention Diagnosis
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Prevention Case Study
Marvin is a 54 y/o white male who presents for a check up and a BP check. He saysÂ
that he is feeling well. He has been keeping records of his blood pressure over the lastÂ
6 months and reports that they are 130-140 on the top and 70-80 on the bottom. HeÂ
denies chest pain or lower extremity edema.
He saw the nephrologist 4 months ago, who thought his BP was controlled and noÂ
medicine changes were made [he is to follow up in December]; he saw the cardiologistÂ
2 months ago—echo showed LVH, and an EF of 55%–cardiology saw no evidence ofÂ
CHF or valvular heart disease [he is to follow up in 6 months]; both specialists told himÂ
to lose more weight. He sees his sleep management provider every year and wears hisÂ
CPAP regularly.
PMH—HTN, Dyslipidemia, CAD, Obesity, OSA, Rosacea, Proteinuria [secondary toÂ
renovascular hypertension]; LVH; B12 Deficiency; Vitamin D deficiency
Surgeries—none; heart cath for occluded RCA at the age of 40
Allergies—none; Medications—Norvasc 5 mg daily, Lisinopril 40 mg daily, ASA 81 mgÂ
daily, Crestor 40 mg daily, Doxycycline 100 mg daily [rosacea], B12 1000 mcg daily,Â
Vitamin D3 1000 IU daily; Salmon Oil 1000 mg daily
Health Maintenance—flu shot in fall of 2016; his chicken pox titer was negative at hisÂ
last office visit with you; cannot remember when he has a tetanus shot; never had aÂ
colonoscopy.Â
FH—mother is 76 and is alive and well; father is deceased—complications of alcoholÂ
[deceased at age 78]; he has 3 siblings—all alive and wellÂ
Social—Marvin lives in Plano and owns a technology company. He is divorced and hasÂ
2 children—aged 16 and 14 [both alive and well]. He quit smoking 2 years ago [afterÂ
smoking 1 ppd for 30 years]. He drinks moderately—he admits to about 3 alcoholicÂ
drinks per day. He rides his bike most days of the week—40 to 50 minutes a day. HeÂ
lifts weights 2 times per week. He says that he has been overweight for about 12Â
years—he recently lost 60 pounds. He acknowledges that his weight is contributing toÂ
his health problems.
He is in a monogamous relationship for the past 3 years—uses condoms for birthÂ
control. He says that his girlfriend is a good influence on him—as she exercises andÂ
eats healthy—her good habits helped him lose 50 pounds over the last 6 months.
Physical Exam:
98-70-16 138/76 Height: 6’3″ Weight 350 pounds
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Marvin is a Caucasian male with large neck and truncal obesity. He has mild plethoraÂ
of his cheeks—remainder of the skin is unremarkable.
Neck—no JVD, no thyromegaly
Lungs—he has a barrel chest, lungs are clear to auscultation
Heart—S1S2 RRR, PMI in 5thICS mid-clavicular line; no pedal edema
Abdomen—soft, no organomegaly; marked truncal obesity
Extremities—no clubbing, no cyanosis, no edema
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Prevention Diagnosis
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A. Risk Profile:Â
   1. Age/Gender/Race risks-Â
   2. Personal/Family risks-
B. Prevention Needs:Â
   1. Screening Needs:Â
   2. Counseling Needs:Â
   3. Chemoprophylaxis/Immunizations:Â
C. Prevention Deficits:Â
D. Screening Deficit-Â
E. Counseling Deficit-Â
F. Chemoprophylaxis/Immunizations Deficit-Â
G. Obesity Management Plan [1 pg. maximum]
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SCIENCE
HEALTH SCIENCE
NURSING
NURS 5461