SOLVED73
Peptic Ulcer Disease/Gastrointestinal Bleeding
A 62-year-old female client was admitted to a medical-surgical unit yesterday with partial-thickness burns to her right forearm secondary to a cooking accident. The client lives with her husband, has two adult children, and a history of rheumatoid arthritis for which she is prescribed celecoxib. Fluid resuscitation was completed, burns were dressed with a low-adherent silver dressing, and the client’s pain has effectively been managed with intravenous analgesics. This morning, a nurse responds to the client’s call light and finds the client lying on her side with an emesis basin filled with coffee-ground vomitus.
1. What assessment is most important for the nurse to complete at this time?
Answer:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The nurse reports focused assessment data to the provider who suspects a peptic ulcer and prescribes an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) with Helicobacter pylori testing and possibly a biopsy.
Assess data:
• Alert and oriented x 3
• Lying in a left Sims position, states she doesn’t want to move
• Temperature 38.2° C, Heart rate 92 beats/min, Blood pressure 118/58 mm Hg, Respiratory rate 21 breaths/min, Oxygen saturation 94% on room air
• Pain: 2/10 right forearm; 4/10 midline abdomen between the umbilicus and xiphoid process
• Respirations equal but shallow
• Radial pulses 2+
• Capillary refill < 3 seconds
• Abdomen round and tender to touch
• Hematemesis, 250 mL coffee-ground
• Right arm dressing intact
2. What is the desirable outcome for this client?Â
Answer:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What interventions can achieve the desirable outcome?Â
Answer:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. How should the interventions be accomplished?Â
Answer:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The EGD revealed a hemorrhaging peptic ulcer which was injected with chemicals to stop the bleeding. The client's recovery from the procedure was unremarkable and the client was subsequently transferred back to the medical-surgical unit. Two hours later, the client reports the sudden onset of sharp, severe abdominal pain. The client is experiencing tachycardia, tachypnea, and a rigid abdomen with rebound tenderness.
5. What data is of immediate concern? What is the most likely explanation for this data?Â
Answer:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. What actions will the nurse take at this time?Â
Answer:__________________
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SCIENCE
HEALTH SCIENCE
NURSING
NURSE NURSE 401
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